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cyano radical

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Explanation of "Cyano Radical"

Definition:
The term "cyano radical" refers to a specific group of atoms in chemistry. It is represented by the formula -CN, which consists of one carbon atom (C) and one nitrogen atom (N). This group is considered "monovalent," meaning it can form one bond with another atom or group in a chemical compound.

Usage Instructions

  • When to Use: You would use "cyano radical" when discussing chemistry, particularly when talking about chemical compounds that contain this specific group. It's mostly used in scientific or technical contexts.

  • How to Use in a Sentence:

    • "The cyano radical is found in compounds like cyanide, which can be very toxic."
Example
  • Basic Example: "In organic chemistry, the cyano radical can be used to create various important compounds."
Advanced Usage
  • In Chemical Reactions: "The cyano radical can participate in nucleophilic addition reactions due to its ability to bond with other molecules."
Word Variants
  • Cyano: This term refers to the color blue but is also often used to describe compounds that contain the cyano radical.
  • Cyanide: A compound that contains the cyano radical and is known for its toxicity.
Different Meanings
  • "Cyano" on its own can refer to colors or substances related to the color blue, but in chemical terms, it is mostly associated with the cyano radical.
Synonyms
  • There aren't direct synonyms for "cyano radical" in a chemical context, but related terms include:
    • Nitrile: A compound containing a cyano group (similar but not exactly the same).
    • Cyanide Ion: The negatively charged form of the cyano radical.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs associated with "cyano radical," as it is a technical term used primarily in scientific discussions.

Summary

The "cyano radical" is an important concept in chemistry, especially in discussions about certain compounds and reactions. It represents a group of atoms that play a significant role in various chemical processes.

Noun
  1. the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound

Synonyms

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